Federal Contest Rules & Sweepstakes Laws by State
In the United States, sweepstakes promotions are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission, the Federal Communications Commission, the United States Postal Service, and the United States Department of Justice. These organizations have come up with some nation-wide rules relating to sweepstakes and contests, like:
- Winners are required to pay taxes on the prizes they win
- Sponsors are required to issue a 1099 form to winners who receive a prize valued over $600
- Firearms awarded as prizes must be transferred through a Federally Licensed Firearm Dealer
Additionally, the U.S. has strict laws barring private lotteries. So, in order to be legal, sweepstakes and contests have to differentiate themselves from lotteries. A lottery is defined as a promotion that is offering prizes that have value, that has winners chosen at random, and that has an element of consideration. To avoid being classified as an illegal lottery in any state, at least one of these elements has to be missing.
Contest Laws by State
Besides federal considerations, every state has its own specifics regarding sweepstakes and contest laws. Select a state to see its specific laws.